Standardized tests can be one part of the college application process, but they’re not the whole story. Understanding your options, planning ahead, and knowing what is and isn’t required will help you make informed choices as you prepare to apply to college.

College Admission Test Options

SAT

  • Offered by College Board

  • Tests math, reading, and writing skills

  • Scored on a scale of 400 to 1600

  • Accepted by most colleges and universities in the U.S.

ACT

  • Offered by ACT.org

  • Tests English, math, reading, science, and an optional writing section

  • Scored on a scale of 1 to 36

  • Also widely accepted by colleges across the country

SAT vs. ACT: What’s the Difference?

  • The ACT includes a science section while the SAT focuses more on evidence-based reading and math

  • The SAT math allows a calculator only on some sections while the ACT allows a calculator throughout

  • Timing and question style differ - the ACT is faster-paced with more questions while the SAT gives more time per question but may have more complex problems

  • Recommendation: Try practice tests for both to see which format feels most comfortable before deciding

When Should I Take the sat/act?

  • Most students take the SAT or ACT during 11th grade, usually in spring

    • Some students retake the test in the fall of 12th grade

  • Plan ahead so your scores are ready in time for college application deadlines

  • The PSAT (Preliminary SAT), is practice version of the SAT usually taken in 10th or 11th grade

    • Helps students practice for the SAT and can qualify students for National Merit Scholarships

“Test-Optional” Colleges

In recent years, many colleges have become test-optional, meaning you can choose whether or not to submit SAT or ACT scores with your application. Here's what to know:

  • You won’t be penalized for not submitting scores if a college is test-optional

  • If you feel your scores strengthen your application, it’s a good idea to include them

  • Some schools may still require test scores for specific programs or scholarships

  • Policies vary, so always check each college’s admissions website for details

Fee Waivers for the SAT and ACT

  • Available for eligible students based on income or participation in free/reduced lunch programs

  • Plan early to meet registration deadlines

  • SAT Fee Waivers - College Board

    • Talk to your school counselor about getting a fee waiver code or request a fee waiver directly from College Board. Your fee waiver will cover up to two SAT tests.

  • ACT Fee Waivers - ACT.org

    • Check with your school counselor to see if you are eligible to apply. If eligible, you will receive up to two fee waivers to use on ACT tests.

Free Study Resources

Preparing for admissions tests doesn’t have to cost anything. These free resources offer high-quality study materials, practice tests, and tutoring: